SQL statements
CREATE TABLE table_name
(
column_name1 data_type,
column_name2 data_type,
.......
)
INSERT INTO table_name [(column1, column2,...)]
VALUES (value1, value2,....)
UPDATE table_name
[ SET column_name = new_value]
WHERE column_name = some_value
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE column_name = some_value
DROP TABLE table_name {To delete a table.}
DELETE TABLE table_name {To delete the data in a table
without deleting the table.}
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name datatype
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP COLUMN column_name
The data type specifies what type of data the column can hold. The table
below contains the most common data types in SQL:
Data Type |
Description |
integer(size)
int(size)
smallint(size)
tinyint(size) |
Hold integers only. The maximum number of digits are specified in parenthesis. |
decimal(size,d)
numeric(size,d) |
Hold numbers with fractions. The maximum number of digits are specified in
"size". The maximum number of digits to the right of the decimal is specified in "d". |
char(size) |
Holds a fixed length string (can contain letters, numbers, and special characters).
The fixed size is specified in parenthesis. |
varchar(size) |
Holds a variable length string (can contain letters, numbers, and special characters).
The maximum size is specified in parenthesis. |
date(yyyymmdd) |
Holds a date |
counter |
Access' autonumber |
more
SQL statements
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